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Since the “hot” Jan jobs report (2/3), equities were under pressure into Fed Chair Powell’s appearance at the Economic Club of DC (Tue at 12pm ET). But as we noted in our INTRADAY ALERT (sent Tue am), we expected Powell to stick with the dovish script.
- despite the chaotic trading intraday, equities ultimately decided Powell stuck to a dovish script
- the equity sell-off during his fireside chat was fueled partly by the rise in yield (10Y soared) but then markets positioned squarely and equities recovered sharply.
- in our view, today (Tuesday) is a validation that the “bull market” playbook is the dominant force in play
- At what point will investors stop calling this a bear market trap?
- And realize that equities bottomed on 10/12/2022 — in fact, the Fed is no longer “crushing equities”
- meaning, a bull market has been underway for the past 5 months
HIGH-YIELD: Monster rally in spreads bodes well for equites
Take a look at the performance of high-yield spreads below.
- spreads have been on an absolute tear
- from 650bp OAS (options adjusted spread) to 418bp today (Tuesday), wow
- spreads are back to levels last seen in May 2022
- S&P 500 was ~4,300-4,400 back then, so you get the picture
- there is a lot of room for equities to catch up to HY
And as we noted in our 2023 outlook, whenever HY does well, stocks go on a tear:
- the S&P 500 averages 22% gains in the year following a negative HY return year
- so 2023 is such a year
- the rationale is that a lot of bad news gets priced in by the end of that year (2022)
MARKET STRUCTURE: Vast improvement in market structure – 5 SIGNALS now
Lastly, the S&P 500 has seen vast improvements in market structure. This is something that Mark Newton, our Head of Technical Strategy at Fundstrat, has been commenting upon. Take a look:
- on 1/9/2023, the “rule of 1st 5 days >1.4%” triggered
- on 1/12/2023, the trifecta of market breadth triggered, first time EVER since 1950 (see past reports)
- on 1/23/2023, the 3rd day S&P 500 close >200D, first time since Jan 2022
- on 2/2/2023, S&P 500 “golden cross” where 50D > 200D, first time since March 2022
- on 2/7/2023, S&P 500 closed above 50% retracement of entire decline for 2nd day
The list is growing to validate that internal market structure of S&P 500 is vastly improving.
STRATEGY: Technology is primary beneficiary of Fed “course correction”
The best way to play easing financial conditions, in our view, is owning Technology and even small-caps. As the charts below highlight, both $QQQ and $IWM are breaking out decisively
- IWM is more evident as the breakout was 1/11
- QQQ breaking out on a relative basis and just crossed above the 200D
And Technology remains a group where there are many down and out names.
- ~20% of Technology stocks in the broad market index Russell 3000 are >75% off their highs
- That means 1 in 5 technology stocks has been absolutely obliterated
And as shown below, there is a greater bludgeoning in Healthcare and Comm Services (which is essentially TMT).
Similarly, short interest has been rising in Technology. So this rally YTD has been met with investor skepticism and they are increasing their short selling of Technology. To me, this is fuel for further upside.
Technology largest beneficiary of easing FCIs and less correlated to PPI
The two big macro changes to impact 2023, in our view, are:
- easing of financial conditions, of FCIs
- easing of PPI, or easing of cost pressures for producers
- some sectors are negatively impacted by falling PPIs as this spells margin pressure
As shown below, Technology is arguably the greatest beneficiary of each:
- Technology at 88% has the highest correlation to easing FCIs
- and has less exposure to PPIs falling as margin correlation is only 28%
Moreover, Technology technicals seem to be improving:
- $QQQ relative performance of SPY broke above a key trendline
- and QQQ is now closed above the 200D for the first time since April 2022
- So the technical picture has flipped positive
STRATEGY: VIX matters far more for 2023 returns than EPS growth
Our data science team compiled the impact on 2023 equity returns from variables:
- S&P 500 post-negative year (2022)
- the varying impacts of
- VIX or volatility
- USD change
- Interest rates
- EPS growth
- All of the 4 above, positive or negative YoY
- Data is based on rolling quarters and summarized below
The surprising math and conclusions are as follows:
- most impactful is VIX
- Post-negative year (rolling LTM)
- if VIX falls, equity gain is 22% (win ratio 83%, n=23)
- if VIX rises, equity lose -23% (win ratio 14%, n=7)
- I mean, this shows this all comes down to the VIX
- EPS growth has little impact
- If EPS growth is negative YoY (likely), median gain +14.8% (win-ratio 70% n=33)
- If EPS growth is positive YoY, median gain is 15.5% (win-ratio is 78%)
- Hardly a sizable bifurcation
As the scatter below highlights, we can see the sizable influence of the VIX. Even in all years, the VIX is a key factor:
- in our view, if inflation falls sharply
- and wage growth slows
- Fed doesn’t have to cut, but this is a dovish development
- we see VIX falling to sub-20
- hence, >20% upside for stocks
And as shown below, EPS growth has a somewhat important correlation, but hardly as strong as VIX changes.
- the difference in median gain is a mere 70bp (positive vs negative) post-negative year
- the importance of EPS growth is stronger in other years
STRATEGY: Financial conditions should ease in 2023, driving higher equity prices. Technology, Discretionary and Industrials levered to easing FCI
The “base” case for 2023 should be below. That stocks gained >1.4% in the first 5 trading days, and this portends strong gains for the full year:
- Post-neg year + up >1.4% on first 5 days
- Day 5 to first half median gain is 9.5%
- Full year median gain is 26%, implies >4,800 S&P 500
- 7 of 7 years saw gains.
Those 7 precedent years are shown below.
- the range of full year gains is +13% to +38%
- so, this is a VERY STRONG signal
- the two most recent are 2012 and 2019
- we think 2023 will track >20%
The path to higher equity prices is discussed above:
- core inflation falling faster than Fed and consensus expects
- wage inflation is already approaching 3.5% target of Fed (aggregate payrolls)
- Fed could “dovishly” leg down its inflation view
- allowing financial conditions to ease
- bond market has already seen this and is well below Fed on terminal rate
BASE CASE: The “maths” for what to expect in 2023, post a “negative return” year (2022)
Question: how common is a “flat” year? Our team calculated the data and it is shown below:
- since 1950, there are 19 instances of a negative S&P 500 return year. In the following year,
- stocks are “flat” (+/- 5%) only 11% of the time (n=2)
- stocks are up >20% 53% of the time (n=10)
- yup, stocks are 5X more likely to rise 20% than be flat
- and more than half of the instances are >20% gains
So, does a “flat year” still make sense?
As shown below, these probabilities are far higher compared to typical years:
- since 1950, based upon all 73 years
- stocks are “flat” 16% of the time vs 11% post-negative years — BIG DIFFERENCE
- stocks are up >20% 27% of the time vs 53% post-negative years — BIG DIFFERENCE
- see the point? The odds of a >20% gain are double because of the decline in 2022
37 GRANNY SHOTS: Updated list is below:
The revised 37 Granny shots are shown below. The list is sorted by the most attractive (most frequently cited) to least. To be a “Granny shot” the stock needs to appear in at least two portfolios. The list of tickers and their respective themes is shown below.
Communication Services: $GOOGL, $META, $OMC
Consumer Discretionary: $AMZN, $GRMN, $TSLA
Consumer Staples: $BF/B, $KO, $MNST, $PG, $PM
Energy: $DVN, $EOG, $MRO, $OXY, $PSX, $VLO, $XOM
Financials: $AXP, $JPM
Health Care: $AMGN, $HUM, $ISRG, $MRK, $UNH
Industrials: $GD, $JCI
Information Technology: $AAPL, $AMD, $CDNS, $CSCO, $KLAC, $MSFT, $NVDA, $PYPL
Materials: $NUE
Real Estate: $AMT